THE WANDERER, JULY 28, 2005

JOSEPH SOBRAN'S
WASHINGTON WATCH

Bush's Pick

     At first sight, John Roberts looks like the finest 
Supreme Court nominee anyone could reasonably hope for 
from President Bush, whose praise of Roberts's 
distinction, intelligence, integrity, and personal 
decency was echoed by many who know his work and have 
dealt with him.

     It's some measure of Roberts's legal prowess that he 
himself has argued some 39 cases before the Court and won 
25 of them -- presumably against some of the best legal 
talent in the United States. If the word "qualified" 
means anything, Roberts richly merits it.

     Politically, Roberts is an excellent choice for 
Bush. He should enjoy the support of Republicans in the 
Senate without disquieting Bush's conservative and 
pro-life base (as Alberto Gonzales would have done); he 
should also reassure "moderates," and the Democrats will 
find it awkward to obstruct his way. 

     The nomination surprised everyone. Nobody had 
foreseen it, and the news leaked barely an hour before 
Bush announced it. Sen. Charles Schumer of New York, 
always wanting to be helpful, complained that Bush hadn't 
given the Democrats a chance to suggest nominees who 
might be easily confirmed; Bush must have laughed at this 
solicitude. In reality, he hadn't given the Democrats 
time to prepare an attack on his choice. His timing and 
dramatic sense were superb.

     In his announcement, Bush stressed that he had 
sought a judge who would "strictly apply the Constitution 
and laws -- not legislate from the bench." The Democrats 
have been praising Sandra Day O'Connor effusively since 
her retirement, implying that her replacement should be 
another "swing vote," but Bush had no intention of 
appeasing them. Instead he chose a man with no obvious 
vulnerabilities who could still satisfy his conservative 
base. At the relatively tender age of 50, Roberts should 
be good for many years on the Supreme Court; no small 
consideration.

     Roberts is said to be a solid conservative, a devout 
Catholic, and a meticulous reasoner who, in one brief 
written for the first Bush administration, argued 
carefully against Roe v. Wade -- sure to be a main 
grievance of his opponents in his confirmation hearings. 
Yet his conservatism has never been flamboyant or 
abrasive. He is a member of the Federalist Society, which 
suggests unapologetic conviction on his part, but he 
seems to have no enemies; on the contrary, even his 
adversaries like and respect him. The liberal legal 
scholar Jeffrey Rosen speaks glowingly of him.

     If he is confirmed to the Court, his opinions are 
likely to offer an interesting stylistic contrast to 
those of Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas, even if he 
substantially agrees with them. (We may note in passing 
that Roberts would be the fourth Catholic on the current 
Supreme Court.)


Instant Antagonism

     But these are merely early and hopeful impressions. 
Conservatives are haunted by memories of three notorious 
Republican appointees, O'Connor, Anthony Kennedy, and the 
even more egregious David Souter. Souter flew under 
nearly everyone's radar, the only notable exception being 
the ever-vigilant Howard Phillips, who warned immediately 
that Souter would be pro-abortion.

     If there is anything alarming in Roberts's record, or 
even somewhere in his gene pool, Howie Phillips will spot 
it. Professor Moriarty might throw Sherlock Holmes off 
the scent now and then, but nobody fools Howie. 
Meanwhile, we hope for the best.

     Roberts's nomination naturally met instant antagonism 
from "women's groups," as the media politely call the 
advocates of feticide. But they had little to go on. He 
can't be plausibly described as an "extremist" or 
"far-right ideologue," and about the strongest complaint 
they could manage was that his appointment was 
"divisive," though it was they who appeared to be 
isolated in their consternation. Unless they can link him 
to Michael Jackson, they face an uphill battle.

     In my reflective moments, I realize that THE NEW 
YORK TIMES is probably not written for the express 
purpose of driving me mad; I think of it as liberalism's 
daily bulletin board. Its first editorial on the Roberts 
nomination waffled amusingly: "If he is a mainstream 
conservative [!] in the tradition of Justice O'Connor 
[!!], he should be confirmed. But if on closer inspection 
he turns out to be an extreme ideologue with an agenda of 
stripping away important rights, he should not be."

     How's that for stating the issue judiciously?

(You can now read Howard Phillips's thoughts on the 
nomination of Judge Roberts in his essay "Roberts for 
Rehnquist Is a Net Loss," a SOBRANšS Internet Exclusive, 
at www.sobran.com/articles/Phillips-Roberts.shtml) 


The Democrats' Problem

     What about Senate Democrats? Ted Kennedy, certainly, 
and Charles Schumer, probably, will oppose him; others 
are more problematic.

     Since the last election, the Democrats have become 
self-conscious about their party's abortion mania; they 
are torn between their fanatical core and their desire to 
reach out to the broad middle ground of voters. Nearly 
all the Democrats professed to want nothing more than a 
"full and thoughtful" confirmation "process." That didn't 
sound as if they would be willing to filibuster against 
Roberts only because of the mere chance that he will join 
the Court's anti-Roe minority. 

     Bush is doing everything he can to avoid a bitter 
fight, calling for "dignified" confirmation hearings 
conducted with "fairness and civility." If there is 
rancor, he implies, it will be the Democrats' fault.

     The Democrats' problem is most acutely focused in 
Hillary Clinton, who wants to represent New York and run 
for president at the same time. She has already been 
trying to soften her pro-abortion image; but when it 
comes time to vote on Roberts, even her most skillful 
modulations may not be enough. She must avoid both 
appearing to be a diehard feminist and alienating her 
party's big financiers.

     Still, unless strong momentum against Roberts builds 
in the weeks ahead, a vote for confirmation should be 
safe.

     But again, those haunting memories. In 1987, George 
Will predicted confidently that the Senate would confirm 
Robert Bork; and it sounded like a reasonable prediction 
at the time. Bork too had a highly distinguished record; 
but what nobody could have known was that the old rules 
were about to change without notice.

     True, the Republicans, in that case, were totally 
unprepared for the tremendous assault the Democrats were 
about to mount; which may not be so this time. Bush is in 
a stronger position today than Ronald Reagan was then. 
All the same, Ted Kennedy and his allies are always 
willing to get as ugly as it takes. Ask Clarence Thomas 
how much "civility" Roberts should expect. 

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                                        --- Joseph Sobran

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