SOBRAN'S --
The Real News of the Month
October 2006
Volume 13, Number 10
Editor: Joe Sobran
Publisher: Fran Griffin (Griffin Communications)
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CONTENTS
Features
-> Will You Join Me for Lunch?
-> Free Speech and the Death of the West
Nuggets
Cartoons (Baloo and Michael Ramirez)
"Reactionary Utopian" Columns Reprinted in This Issue
FEATURES
Will You Join Me for Lunch?
(pages 1-2)
As my readers know, I am a traditionalist. It's been
a tradition of mine to host a luncheon each year for my
key supporters -- a great social event and networking
opportunity where colleagues, allies, and even a few fans
meet to exchange ideas. This year, the Charter
Subscribers' Luncheon will be held on Saturday,
December 9, at the lovely Maggiano's Little Italy
restaurant in McLean, Virginia. I hope you will join me
for lunch.
Those who know me well understand that I can be
unconventional too, so these are typical SOBRAN'S affairs:
lots of humor, an eclectic mix of people, plenty of
delicious food, and a dash of hate-mongering too. At past
Charter Subscriber galas I have made presentations
entitled "Memoirs of an Extremist," "Patriotism in
Wartime," "The Soul and the State," and "Power and
Betrayal: The Clinton Legacy." This year, I will be
giving a talk I'm calling "Hate: An Introduction."
I'm always appreciative of the audience at our
annual affairs: there are congressional staffers,
business leaders, political activists, writers, and
publishers -- all readers of SOBRAN'S.
The annual Charter Subscriber galas have always
featured great speakers (besides me, that is): Ann
Coulter, Tom Bethell, the late Congressman John Schmitz,
Howard Phillips, Michael Peroutka, Sam Francis, Leon
Podles, and the Rev. Ronald Tacelli, to cite just a few
examples.
This year we have my friends Doug Bandow and Tom
Fleming making presentations.
Doug is Vice President of Policy for Citizen
Outreach, a Washington-based grassroots political
organization and the Bastiat Scholar in Free Enterprise
at the Competitive Enterprise Institute. He writes the
weekly column "Foreign Follies" for the leading website
antiwar.com.
Tom, president of The Rockford Institute and editor
of CHRONICLES: A MAGAZINE OF AMERICAN CULTURE, is the
author of several books, including THE MORALITY OF
EVERYDAY LIFE, and MONTENEGRO: THE DIVIDED LAND. His
writings have appeared in such publications as the
WASHINGTON POST, USA TODAY, NATIONAL REVIEW, CHESTERTON
REVIEW, and POLITICAL SCIENCE QUARTERLY. Both gentlemen
are frequent guests on national radio and television
broadcasts.
And the scoop on becoming a SOBRAN'S Charter
Subscriber? Simple: all are investors of $1,000 or more
in this modest publishing adventure (and such gifts can
conveniently be made with extended payment plans). Please
consider my invitation to become part of this exclusive
network and receive a lifetime subscription to both the
print and electronic versions of SOBRAN'S and attend this
premier annual event -- along with a guest. Please see
the enclosed info about how to contact my Publisher, Fran
Griffin, who so ably organizes this annual luncheon.
Free Speech and the Death of the West
(pages 3-6)
Freedom of speech is one of our most cherished
traditions. Nearly all of us treasure it, or profess to,
more or less sincerely, most of the time. Usually it
presents few real problems. In America, in the twentieth
century, these difficulties were fairly marginal and were
mostly resolved in favor of liberty against state
control.
Did freedom of expression extend to all forms of
political protest? Yes, the courts ruled. To atheists?
Yes. To blasphemers? Yes. To subversives? Yes, except
maybe in wartime. To obscene words? Yes. To outright
pornography? Yes. To Nazis marching in Jewish
neighborhoods? Yes. And so on, until it seemed that free
speech had no more worlds to conquer. Today the ACLU has
nothing much to do except to chip away at high-school
dress codes banning inflammatory T-shirts. That seems to
leave shouting "Fire!" in a crowded theater as the last
taboo. Those who want legal or social restraints on
speech or any other form of expression have an uphill
fight in this country.
Or so it would seem. Of course there are
restrictions on advertising, notably of tobacco and
alcoholic products. In fact these are increasing, though
we hardly notice. And now we find new taboos being
erected against various forms of "hate speech," an area
that is difficult to define. What counts as "hate"? Or
more to the point, who decides?
More and more, we now find ethnic minorities
demanding "speech codes" to protect their sensitivities.
When I was in the fourth grade, my teacher read
HUCKLEBERRY FINN aloud to my class. Today that would be
unthinkable, if not impossible. Jewish groups oppose
expressions of Christian belief -- even if drawn from
Jewish scriptures -- on public property. The arrival of
Muslim immigrants in this country is bringing new
sensitivities and hence new inhibitions. In addition,
homosexual groups now insist on respect too. It's all
very confusing to anyone who has assumed that we had
reached something like a consensus in favor of absolute
free speech.
Outside this country, taboos are not weakening but
strengthening. In most Western countries, "Holocaust
denial" is now a crime; and other restrictions abound. In
Canada, for example, even quoting Biblical strictures
against sodomy can be, and is, prosecuted as a hate
crime. No actual injury has to result from these putative
offenses. You can be fined or put in prison just for
uttering the wrong words. As old taboos fall, they are
replaced by myriad new taboos. And even if these new
taboos aren't enforced by law here -- so far, anyway --
we all feel their pressure. Even our pronouns are
suspect. Did I say "he" when I should have said "he or
she"?
In this new atmosphere, we walk on eggshells, never
knowing who is going to take offense at our words or what
the penalty may be. Even cartoons can cause riots in the
global village. Suddenly all our familiar slogans of free
speech sound old-fashioned to the point of being
meaningless. Laws and national borders hardly protect us.
We are all too keenly aware that our opinions may provoke
violence. For someone my age, the situation is confusing
and intimidating. When did all the rules change?
"Most men quarrel because they do not know how to
argue," G.K. Chesterton observed. And that describes our
public discourse today: every argument quickly
degenerates into a quarrel. To the old saw that you
should never argue about politics or religion, Chesterton
retorted that nothing else is really worth arguing about.
I love to argue, and I hate to quarrel. The ideal
argument is impersonal; as the prophet says, "Come, let
us reason together." That is the ultimate justification
of free speech: our God-given ability to reason together,
to listen to each other's reasons calmly, to converse
without passion, to disagree without anger or violence.
Of course this sounds easier than it is. Words are
potent and provocative. Even as a schoolboy I admired
St. Thomas Aquinas's ability to weigh both sides of an
argument without the least recrimination. He never thinks
of insulting an opponent; he treats his opponents as
partners in the quest for truth, and he looks for the
kernel of truth even in their errors. He often states
their positions better than they do, stripping away
everything extraneous or inessential.
This is a hard standard to emulate. Most people tend
to use only one kind of argument, especially in political
debate: the ad hominem argument. This is exactly the way
to turn an argument into a quarrel. Why reason when you
can accuse?
Organized touchiness
To take a familiar example of which I've had my own
experience, criticism of the state of Israel is apt to
provoke charges of anti-Semitism. For many years I
regarded Israel as a valuable ally of the United States.
But as soon as I expressed second thoughts about this in
my newspaper columns, I found myself compared to Hitler!
Many others have had the same experience, most recently a
pair of distinguished academics.
Now, the essential question is quite a simple one.
Are the interests of the United States and Israel
identical? Yes or no? It seems obvious that they are not.
No two countries, even allies, can always have the same
interests.
How you answer this simple question should have
nothing to do with personal biases for or against Jews.
Do the interests of France and England always coincide?
Of course not. Over the centuries, despite their
similarities, they have often been at war with each
other, and even now, in peace and friendship, they
sometimes differ sharply. That's just the way the world
is.
The very existence of a pro-Israel lobby in this
country implies that the interests of Israel and the
United States may diverge. Even many Zionists are honest
enough to admit this. It's virtually self-evident. Yet
you say it at your own risk. Furious people will see to
it that the argument becomes a quarrel immediately.
It doesn't help that anti-Semitism is never really
defined. Anything from murder to ethnic jokes may incur
the charge. And it always seems to be serious; unlike
homicide, there are no first or second degrees of the
crime, let alone justifiable or excusable instances.
Because the charge can be ruinous, you would think
there should be penalties for false charges of
anti-Semitism. But if the offense can't be defined, how
can a charge of committing it be false? Joe McCarthy was
disgraced for allegedly making unsupported charges of
Communism, because Communism meant something definite. In
fact, such charges came to be called "McCarthyism." But
we don't even have a word for loose and unsupported
charges of anti-Semitism ... "Foxmanism"?
But such accusations usually center on Zionism. To
me the idea of the Jews returning to the Promised Land
seems very beautiful in itself. But what is the actual
price tag of a Jewish state in a land inhabited by
others? Only a utopian would think it could be cost-free.
How much of the cost should America bear? Why shouldn't
Americans be able to discuss this frankly, without the
charge of evil motives?
Unfortunately, we run up against the human tendency
to feel victimized by disagreement, to experience adverse
argument as persecution, and to accuse one's opponent of
the worst imaginable motives. Even mild jokes can provoke
such accusations.
Of course the forces of organized touchiness, as I
like to call them, extend far beyond the Jews. Nowadays
if you oppose anything called a "civil rights" measure,
you are apt to be accused of racism, though the essential
question may have nothing to do with race, but rather
with how far the coercive power of the state should
reach. The freedoms of association and property ownership
have been severely curtailed in the name of civil rights.
And again, freedom of speech has been a casualty too.
And no wonder. As long as charges of racism,
anti-Semitism, and "homophobia" work, and go unpunished
when false, there is every incentive to make them freely
and no reason not to.
Race and religion, which are often hard to separate,
have a special power to distract us from the real
questions we face -- that is, a power to turn any
argument into a bitter quarrel over irrelevant motives.
And I don't see the situation getting any better in the
near future.
On the contrary, it threatens to get much worse. The
arrival of millions of Muslims in the United States and
Europe can mean only more trouble. It's as if the Middle
East were engulfing two more continents. Christians now
have to be careful not to offend Muslims as well as Jews.
And the Muslims promise to be even more assertive than
the Jews. Nor do they lack the sense of grievance
necessary in the competition for accredited victimhood.
We see this when President Bush, speaking right
after the 9/11 attacks, feels constrained to say that
Islam is a "religion of peace." Pardon me, but I get a
different impression. If Islam is a religion of peace, I
wonder what a warlike religion would look like. Or does
the president assume that every religion, by its very
nature, must crave peace? Tell it to the Aztecs (they are
coming here too).
Islam has no visible interest in the ecumenical and
interfaith dialogue that bewitches Western liberals. Its
view is that the Koran is the infallible word of Allah,
and unbelievers are damned. Not much wiggle room there.
Nor is there much tolerance for rival sects of Muslims.
Sunnis and Shi'ites don't seem to regard each other as
"separated brethren" who may settle their differences
amicably. If there are passages in the Koran urging
believers to "love your enemies" and to "pray for those
who persecute you," I haven't heard them.
At the risk of committing hate speech, I must
confess that Islam seems to me no more than a crude
syncretism, mixing undigested bits of Judaism and
Christianity without adding spiritual insight of its own.
I'll pass over Mohammed's violence and polygamy,
except to note that Islam bears the marks of its (and
his) locality. It seems the product of struggles among
the desert tribes of his time, with only a superficial
universalism. And of course its perspective is wholly
masculine, promising virginal houris to believers when
they reach Paradise. (I'm not clear what joys await
female believers.)
To a Christian all this can seem only a garbled
fantasy of religion. One marvels that anyone who knew the
two great religions descended from Abraham could have
taken it seriously. In fact both Jews and Christians at
first found Mohammed's doctrines laughable, rousing him
to fury. He, or Allah, then decided on a harder line
against stubborn adherents of both persuasions.
Since Islam, like Judaism and Christianity, forbids
both murder and suicide, how do we explain the current
phenomenon of suicide bombing among Muslims, in seeming
violation of Islamic precept? I can suggest only a rather
roundabout answer.
Society and belief
I'll begin with an anecdote. Some years ago, when
Ireland was wracked with terrorist murder between
Catholics and Protestants, a visitor asked wryly, "Don't
you have any atheists?" "Indeed we do," smiled his host;
"we have Catholic atheists, and we have Protestant
atheists." I'm also reminded of Jonathan Swift's
observation, "We have just enough religion to make us
hate one another, but not enough to make us love one
another." It's as if when the belief goes, the hatred
still remains.
And maybe this is a clue to what we find puzzling in
Islam. In 1936, when Europe was preparing for a new
fratricidal war, the Muslim world seemed, to most
Europeans, hopelessly backward and irrelevant; but
Hilaire Belloc warned that Islam was a sleeping giant. It
had nearly destroyed Christendom before, he said, and it
might yet revive and threaten us again. At the time
Belloc's view seemed eccentric. Now it seems eerily
prophetic.
Elsewhere Belloc had another powerful insight.
Protestantism, he said, had reduced religion to a mere
matter of personal opinion, rather than a communal thing.
But a vital religion, he insisted, must be communal; it
must be a society as well as a belief.
By way of illustration, he said, if an ancient Roman
asked if you were a Christian, he wasn't asking your
personal opinion of Jesus; he wanted to know whether you
were a member of the Christian cult, practicing its
rites. A religion wasn't an abstraction or a matter of
your inner life; it was a body you actively belonged to
and owed your loyalty to. The notion of religion as "what
a man does with his solitude" would have been alien to
both pagan and Christian. Christians were persecuted for
something more than opinion. They were regarded as
criminally disloyal to the Roman gods.
If we think of Islam as an optional individual
"religious preference," I think we misunderstand it. It's
a totality of a different order. It demands conformity
and doesn't regard dissent as a right. Internal belief,
squaring thought with evidence, is not really the point.
Submission is, submission to Allah, and after all "Islam"
means "submission." There are of course differing views
about Allah's will, but this regrettable fact of life has
not led to real pluralism, let alone anything like what
we now call multiculturalism.
A frequently remarked trait of Muslims, closely
connected to this, is their extreme resistance to
conversion. Almost never does a Muslim become a
Christian. Recently we have marveled at suicide bombers
who were born, raised, and educated in Britain without
having assimilated to the mild demands of a secularized
British environment. To us it seems a baffling mystery.
How could they so bitterly hate an easy-going society as
familiar to them as it is to us? How could they remain
fanatically attached to a religion that seems to us a
backward superstition?
Again I think we go wrong in assuming that Islam is
chiefly a matter of belief rather than belonging. If
Ireland has Catholic atheists and Protestant atheists,
driven by hatred when they have lost their faith, I
believe we are now seeing what might be called Muslim
atheists. They may not believe in a Paradise full of
virgins to welcome the martyred believer; but they are
still completely attached to Islam and they can still
hate those they regard as aliens, anyone outside the
fold. In fact, if Islam is not true, murder and suicide
may be all the easier for that. As a Muslim Dostoyevsky
might say, if Allah does not exist, everything is
permitted.
But if Allah does exist, things aren't much better.
He is no loving Father in heaven who has made man in his
own image. He is wholly "Other," his will inscrutable; he
makes John Calvin's God seem positively avuncular. In his
utter omnipotence he can even contradict himself. If he
wills evil, it is good. And everything that happens is
something he has willed.
If most Muslims are decent folk, as they are, this
is in spite of the Muslim conception of Allah, not
because of it. Fortunately, human nature is usually too
genially weak to take such doctrines to their logical
extremes. At the same time, the formulas of
multiculturalism, pluralism, tolerance, individualism,
separation of church and state, and so forth don't equip
us to deal with Muslim culture, which is anything but
multicultural.
Who coined the nonsensical term "multiculturalism,"
anyway? Every culture is its own universe. Cultures may
borrow from each other, but they don't blend easily. Just
as you can't transfer Bertie Wooster to a Faulkner novel,
you can't treat Muslims as though they were Methodists,
as witness our tortured attempts to achieve airline
security without profiling and stereotypes. Our own
ludicrous etiquette requires us to treat the young Arab
male and the Norwegian grandmother as equally suspect.
How many billions must we spend to sustain liberal
proprieties?
"Multiculturalism" is a self-contradictory concept
-- a way of saying it doesn't matter what god you believe
in, or whether our souls transmigrate into beetles, or
whether existence is better than nonexistence. It's not
just a matter of street festivals where people all wear
their own native costumes and bring their own spicy
dishes and their music. At some point some people are
going to have to turn their radios down before a riot
erupts.
There is a simple reason for stereotypes. Children
imitate their parents. This is why French toddlers have
French accents and Hungarian toddlers presumably have
Hungarian accents. Whoever you are, wherever you are
from, you, too, probably have an accent. As Ann Coulter
has observed, there are so doggone many things you have
to explain to liberals! Being color-blind means only that
you may not know what color you are!
The most important thing
No man is an island. Everybody belongs to somebody
else, whether he faces it or not. And this means there
are limits on everything, including speech. Free speech
is generally good, but it's never unqualified. The most
we can hope for is limits that make some sort of sense,
limits that respect our actual needs.
But too many of the current limits on speech make it
hard to say things that urgently need saying. You can
never completely separate words from deeds. Jesus was
killed for words he spoke, and his words still anger
people. One reason I believe in him is that he is still
hated after 2,000 years. The world forgives Nero and
Caligula, Attila the Hun and Genghis Khan, but not gentle
Jesus. Just as he predicted, the world hates and
persecutes his followers as it did him.
And of all the modern taboos, the one that
fascinates me most is the taboo on Christianity. True,
there are designated places, churches, where you can
still preach Christ, just as there are designated smoking
areas. But as C.S. Lewis observed, the modern world makes
Christianity a strictly private affair, while
circumscribing privacy as much as possible. And most
people, even if they consider themselves Christians, try
not to talk about it too much in public. That would
violate the separation of church and state, or something.
Religion is a private matter you should keep to yourself.
There is something a little odd about all this. If
God became man, lived and died, then rose from the dead,
it was incomparably the most important thing that ever
happened, or ever will or could happen. The New Testament
is clear that it is urgent for the whole human race to
hear the Good News. It happened or it didn't. If it did
happen, how can you possibly be expected to "keep it to
yourself"?
Again we come up against the notion that religion is
mere private opinion, a notion the Muslims certainly
don't share. Christians have been taught to feel that any
public avowal of their faith is a sort of unseemly
ostentation, making a "display" of religion like the
Pharisees Jesus condemned. But how can this light be
hidden under a bushel? We must not only practice what we
preach; we aren't even practicing Christianity unless we
preach it!
Of course there are right and wrong ways to do this.
But we are so afraid of doing it the wrong way that we
stop trying to find the right way. Islam apparently has
no such inhibitions. Personally I think beheading
unbelievers shows a poor sense of public relations, not
to mention poor taste, but I have to admit that it seems
to work better than nothing.
A more agreeable way to spread your religion is by
having lots of babies, especially if you are too shy to
preach, but here again the Muslims are far outperforming
Christians. Europe, formerly known as Christendom, has
become a spiritual vacuum into which Islam is rushing.
While the rest of the world has seen a population
explosion, Europe has responded with the very opposite:
an apparently irreversible population implosion. The
lands of our ancestors are dying. Instead of preaching
the gospel of Jesus, they have put into practice the
ruinous gospel of birth control.
If you forget the Good News of Christ, you can
expect other news -- wars and rumors of wars, to begin
with; even new kinds of wars, more terrible than the old.
And what have we done to prevent this? We may end up
wishing we had made better use of our freedom of speech,
while we still had it.
[A version of this article was delivered as a speech at
the American Free Press Conference held over Labor Day
weekend 2006.]
NUGGETS
TO COMPLAIN THAT a free economy favors the rich is like
complaining that free speech favors the eloquent.
-- REGIME CHANGE BEGINS AT HOME by Joe
Sobran; $5 postpaid or free with a renewal of
your subscription to SOBRAN'S.
CARTOONS
http://www.sobran.com/articles/leads/2006-10-
cartoons.shtml
REPRINTED COLUMNS ("The Reactionary Utopian")
(pages 7-12)
* Violent Religions (October 5, 2006)
http://www.sobran.com/columns/2006/061005.shtml
* Hamlet's Lame Creator (October 3, 2006)
http://www.sobran.com/columns/2006/061003.shtml
* Thou Shalt Not Reelect (September 26, 2006)
http://www.sobran.com/columns/2006/060926.shtml
* The Islamic Enigma (September 21, 2006)
http://www.sobran.com/columns/2006/060921.shtml
* Bad Muslims (September 19, 2006)
http://www.sobran.com/columns/2006/060919.shtml
* Glorious War (August 31, 2006)
http://www.sobran.com/columns/2006/060831.shtml
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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