SOBRAN'S -- The Real News of the Month September 2003 Volume 10, Number 9 Editor: Joe Sobran Publisher: Fran Griffin (Griffin Communications) Managing Editor: Ronald N. Neff Subscription Rates. Print version: $44.95 per year; $85 for 2 years; trial subscription available for $19.95 (5 issues). E-mail subscriptions: $39.95 for 1 year ($25 with a 12-month subscription to the print edition); $65 for 2 years ($45 with a 2-year subscription to the print edition). Address: SOBRAN'S, P.O. Box 1383, Vienna, VA 22183-1383 Fax: 703-281-6617 Website: www.sobran.com Publisher's Office: 703-281-1609 or www.griffnews.com Foreign Subscriptions (print version only): Add $1.25 per issue for Canada and Mexico; all other foreign countries, add $1.75 per issue. Credit Card Orders: Call 1-800-513-5053. Allow 4-6 weeks for delivery of your first issue. {{ Emphasis is indicated by the presence of asterisks around the emphasized words.}} CONTENTS Features -> The Bomb and Moral Clarity -> Peacetime Notes -> War and Worship -> Sodomy and the Constitution Nuggets (plus Exclusives to this edition) List of Columns Reprinted FEATURES As I noted recently in THE WANDERER, an old controversy has taken a new turn: Did the United States really have to use nuclear weapons against Japan? Contrary to a consensus that has grown over the past few decades, Nicholas D. Kristof of the NEW YORK TIMES says yes. He cites the work of Japanese historians themselves, who have found that the militarist faction of the wartime Japanese government opposed surrender even after Hiroshima and Nagasaki were incinerated. In fact, these fanatics were willing to continue the war at all costs: even though they expected Tokyo itself to be nuked next, even though they believed the United States had a hundred more A-bombs ready for use, even though it might mean 20 million more Japanese deaths. Still, the Japanese peace faction, which included the emperor, Hirohito, was able to prevail after the first two nukings, with the prospect of many others to come. As Kristof puts it, "Restraint would not have worked." Victory would have required an invasion, at a cost of untold American casualties. I'm surprised to find this view in the liberal TIMES, but then World War II is still liberalism's holy war. Thus Kristof concludes that "the greatest tragedy of Hiroshima was not that so many people were incinerated in an instant, but that in a complex and brutal world, the alternatives were worse." Ah, good old complexity -- liberalism's warrant for state power. Actually, the situation seems simple enough to me: mass murder is not an option. A few years earlier, Japanese mass murder in China, including the aerial bombing of cities, had revolted the civilized world and fed the calls for U.S. intervention. But soon the Allies themselves were bombing German and Japanese cities with a deliberate cruelty far surpassing Axis bombing. It was part of the strategy of demanding unconditional surrender -- and it didn't "work." But even if it had worked, it was a complete violation of all principles of civilized warfare. And the development of the atomic bomb was only a cold-blooded extension of this monstrous policy. The whole idea of rules of warfare is to rule out certain atrocities, whether or not they achieve their goals. If they didn't sometimes "work," it wouldn't be necessary to ban them. The rule against attacking civilians means that it is forbidden even if it's the only way to win a war. Why is this so hard to grasp? At any rate, the United States had long since won the war by August 1945, even without a formal Japanese admission of defeat. Pearl Harbor had been avenged many times over; it couldn't be repeated. The Japanese had lost their conquests in Asia and the United States ruled the South Pacific. They no longer posed any threat to the United States. All that remained was a total U.S. conquest of the Japanese mainland itself. This was a long step beyond conventional military victory, but it was the way the U.S. Government had chosen to define victory in this war. The war would not be considered "won" until the enemy surrendered without conditions, throwing itself entirely on the mercy of the victors. Its reluctance to do this was quite understandable, given the devastation of its cities already. But the United States would settle for nothing short of enslaving Japan, no matter what the cost to both sides. Such mercy as it did show after the war must have come as a pleasant surprise to the Japanese. All this casts a strange light on recent American talk of "moral clarity." World War II is still called "the good war," one in which good and evil were clearly defined. But the continuing debate about whether mass murder was warranted for the sake of total conquest, as distinct from mere victory and defense, shows that Americans are still far from achieving moral clarity about themselves. Peacetime Notes (page 2) {{ Material dropped solely for reasons of space appears in double curly brackets. Emphasis is indicated by the presence of asterisks around the emphasized words.}} Arnold Schwarzenegger has my good will, but I'm afraid I must deny him my coveted endorsement. He forfeited that when he said he was seeking the governorship of his state because California has been good to him and he wants to "give something back." People who want to give something back should get *out* of politics, not *into* it. Arnold was making an honest living until he decided to get on the public payroll. He's already talking about creating new state programs for kids. * * * Columnist Thomas Sowell wins this month's Wish I'd Said That award for calling gun control "OSHA for criminals." By depriving us of the means of self-defense, he explains, it guarantees safety in the workplace, as it were, for violent predators. * * * "A new form of McCarthyism"? Not another one! This time the Democrats are being accused of anti-Catholicism for their opposition to Catholic judicial nominees who oppose legal abortion and consider Roe v. Wade bad law. Peter Beinart of THE NEW REPUBLIC scoffs at the charge, noting triumphantly that most of the Democrats on the Senate Judiciary Committee are themselves Catholic. Beinart is a clever lad, but he doesn't grasp that nobody hates a faithful Catholic like a liberal Catholic. * * * Who needs a new form of McCarthyism, anyway? What was wrong with the old one? Such is the theme of Ann Coulter's new bestseller, TREASON, an all-out attack on liberalism that seems to excite special horror among neoconservatives: she has come under fire from Paul Greenberg, Arnold Beichman, and Anne Applebaum (and won praise from Pat Buchanan). I admire her pluck in defending McCarthy, but smoking out the neocons is a timely public service. * * * As I write, the sex life of Jennifer Lopez is featured on the covers of several tabloids and gossip mags; {{ her nearly naked form adorns the cover of Esquire;}} and she's also the subject of an edifying success story on the cover of -- yea, is't come to this? -- the new, semi-hip, neoconservative READER'S DIGEST. That weird noise you're hearing may be the souls of the Wallaces squeaking and gibbering. * * * THE PASSION, Mel Gibson's movie about the Crucifixion, is already the most harshly reviewed film of 2003, and it won't even be released until 2004. It's suspected of -- what else? -- anti-Semitism. How can that be, you may ask, when it's an attempt to recreate, as literally as possible, the events narrated in the Gospels? Well, in case you haven't noticed, current Jewish ideology considers the Gospels themselves the fons et origo of anti-Semitism. That ideology's more uninhibited spokesmen blame Christianity itself for Nazism and the Holocaust. Ultimately, the term "anti-Semitism" *means* Christianity. Anti-Semitism, on this view, is the "original sin" of the West, staining its religion, culture, and literature. * * * The aforementioned Arnold arrived in this country with a huge ambition for stardom and a genius for self-promotion. Not only did he develop an amazing set of muscles and parlay them into a sensational movie career; he also dealt shrewdly and energetically with the potential problem of a family embarrassment: back in Austria, his father had been a minor Nazi official. So a large part of Arnold's campaign for fame and fortune has consisted in getting right with the folks who count: he has been a generous donor to the Simon Wiesenthal Center and other Jewish causes. It worked. Result: today Arnold is completely kosher. War and Worship (pages 3-4) The Iraq war has produced no heroes. There were brief attempts to elevate General Tommy Franks to that status (I pass over the embarrassing Jessica Lynch episode), but it was hardly appropriate: he was more manager than warrior. For this was a modern war. It was won by superior machinery, not valor. Any courage on the American side was shown by obscure privates, not by officers. The outcome was never in doubt. Heroism wasn't going to make the difference. The United States in our time isn't about to wage wars that require heroes. Stonewall Jackson is as remote as Achilles. President Bush, distinctly unheroic himself, paid the usual homage to "our brave men and women," but the phrase itself is a giveaway. If women's contribution to victory equals that of the men, war isn't what it used to be. Bush himself was cheered and praised for celebrating the victory in the garb of a fighter pilot. Why not? If we're going to pretend that this war needed heroes, we may as well go ahead and pretend that its commander in chief was one of them. In fact the civilian leaders, especially Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, struck more tough poses than the military men (and women). Most wars do require courage, and usually it makes some kind of sense to honor those who even set foot on a battlefield. Soldiers have to be tough, as a rule, and we can understand the cult of the individual warrior, even if we doubt that even an Achilles {{ or Hector }} would have counted for much in any real war. The ancient celebration of the hero at least reflected the truth that the qualities ascribed to him were important and worth emulating. The possibility of earning glory made death seem worth risking, and the shame of cowardice to be avoided at all costs. If the traditional honors of war were absent this time, so were many of the traditional horrors. The victorious American soldiers didn't enjoy the immemorial spoils of victory, such as rape and looting; these have become unthinkable. For better and worse, the Iraq war was quite impersonal for the American participants. It wasn't even very clear what they were supposed to be fighting for, or against. Nobody took the official slogans -- about terrorism, freedom, democracy -- very seriously. Only the very unlucky shed blood, either during or after the war. Since Vietnam, no American politician has dared to take military action risking large numbers of American casualties or requiring serious sacrifices. It's only the propagandists and journalistic hawks who still pretend that the new, risk-free wars are heroic enterprises as of old. In an obvious sense, the United States is in an enviable position. Its military superiority to the rest of the world is so absolute that it can afford to wage war almost entirely on its own terms. For the time being, at least, war has ceased to mean great loss and suffering. As one hawk put it, it's now a "cakewalk." The pretext for the Iraq war was that unless an easy war was fought sooner, we would face a much harder war later. That is what the words "preventive" and "preemptive" meant. When there was no real danger, Bush and the "intelligence community" would decide what was a "potential" threat. One of the stranger features of recent American political history is that conservatives have become synonymous with "hawks." In the age of Woodrow Wilson and Franklin Roosevelt, liberals waged wars in the name of utopian goals of which conservatives were strongly skeptical. But after World War II, the Cold War persuaded most conservatives that military power and outright war were necessary to defend America -- and the entire West -- from the Communist threat. Liberals, many of them pro-Communist, became "doves" during the Vietnam war. The two sides had traded postures, with conservatives even hurling the old charge of "isolationism" -- one of Roosevelt's pet epithets -- at liberals. In fact conservatives adopted what had previously been the staples of liberal rhetoric in order to justify military intervention around the world: Hitler, the "lessons" of Munich, the evils of dictatorship and genocide. They even adopted the Jewish state of Israel as their favorite ally. Most recently, Bush became a new Churchill, courageously standing up to the Arab-Muslim Hitlers of the Middle East. For the new, hawkish conservatism, war became much more than an occasional necessary evil; it became a test of patriotism, an opportunity for "national greatness." And therefore a positive good. This change was reinforced by a new component of conservatism, largely Jewish and pro-Israel "neoconservatism," which saw the power of the United States as a huge asset for Israeli interests. Neoconservatism was hardly conservative at all; it had little interest in any conservative philosophy or principles -- traditionalism, constitutionalism, limited government, free-market economics, or Christian civilization itself. It proved surprisingly easy for the neoconservatives to distract the bulk of Christian conservatives from their traditional causes by making jingoistic appeals to the martial spirit. Personally, I was amazed by this. I was totally immune to the militarist appeal, but I'd never realized how unusual this was for a conservative. It had always seemed obvious to me that war, even when necessary, meant not only tragedy, but the interruption of civilized life and all the activities that made that life worthwhile. It was nothing to celebrate, and the evils it brought required strict justification. Among other things, it expanded the power of the state and endangered the liberty even of the victorious side. Modern war practically required the state to assume dictatorial authority over all of society. Everything that could be said against socialism applied with even more force to war: it was the ultimate in big-government spending programs. Even readiness for war was a huge expense, diverting and wasting huge amounts of wealth that might have been spent on productive, artistic, and charitable activities. When the Cold War ended {{ with the collapse of the Soviet Union, }} I rejoiced: America could finally, after two generations of military hysteria, return to normal. In particular, conservatives could resume their mission of restoring the limited federal system of government that had been so severely damaged by Wilson, Roosevelt, and Lyndon Johnson, with plenty of help from Republicans. We could focus our attention and energy on the huge task of repealing the New Deal and the Great Society. I assumed that other conservatives would -- of course! -- see it this way too. I couldn't have been more mistaken. They had been transformed, emotionally and philosophically, by the habits of the "activist" state, or what Michael Oakeshott called "teleocratic," as opposed to "nomocratic," government. They had no objection to the activist state, as long as it was shooting and bombing. It was as if we could no longer choose between statism and liberty. The only options, as far as most conservatives were concerned, were the warrior state and the socialist state. Peace was for "peaceniks." So conservatives, with the Soviet enemy out of the way, reflexively supported war against new enemies, such as Manuel Noriega of Panama and Saddam Hussein of Iraq. Nasty little fellows, to be sure, but war propagandists quickly promoted both of them to the rank of Hitlers. It was absurd. Conservatives, if you could still call them that, had abandoned a whole deep-rooted understanding of healthy and normal society. They had adopted the statist premises of their enemies, differing only in the style of statism they preferred: where liberals wanted to beat swords into socialist plowshares, conservatives wanted the state to keep -- and wield --- the swords. The new generation of conservatives -- and neocons, if there's still a difference -- are improbable warriors. Despite their verbal enthusiasm for war, few of them, particularly the desk-bound hawks of NATIONAL REVIEW and THE WEEKLY STANDARD, have ever seen military service, let alone combat. They compensate for this with their vociferous celebration of the martial virtues, of which they write with an air of battle-hardened authority. If this war produced no real heroes, it produced plenty of heroes manques, for whom war was not an interruption of civilized life but its fulfillment. What is most striking about this generation of conservatives is their thorough immaturity. Nobody who remembers Russell Kirk, James Burnham, and Richard Weaver can fail to be amazed by the falling-off to the boorish frat-boy tone of Richard Lowry, Jonah Goldberg, David Frum, and Mark Steyn. None of these new intellectual spokesmen displays anything like a coherent conservative philosophy; they and their peers don't seem to realize how remote they are from their forebears. In them conservatism has collapsed into a simplistic militarism. (War is fun!) As much as any socialist, these conservatives have an essentially militaristic conception of society. They think of the state as, ideally, in charge of social arrangements -- provided, of course, that people on "our" side, rather than liberals, are in charge of the state itself. They've never asked themselves the most basic questions, much less studied the answers earlier conservatives have given. They have no idea whether they are "teleocrats" or "nomocrats"; such categories mean nothing to them. But they feel that "we" are winning, and that's what counts. Never mind just who "we" are, or just what is being won. Sodomy and the Constitution (pages 5-6) Suddenly, in midsummer, everyone from USA TODAY to the Vatican is talking about the same topic: homosexual marriage. This is a little strange, since nobody, give or take an eccentric Roman emperor or two, has ever talked about it before. It threatens to eclipse the war in Iraq. I feel a certain sympathy, almost a sense of solidarity, with sane homosexuals -- the silent majority, as it were. From time immemorial there have been men who have been chiefly attracted, erotically, to other men or, more commonly, boys. I don't quite get it, I can't regard it as anything but abnormal, I suppose one should disapprove of it, but there it is. I agree with C.S. Lewis, who, when asked about it, declined to discuss it at length because it wasn't among the temptations that assailed him. Of course this isn't necessarily rational: I'm not especially tempted to commit ax murder either, but I'm quite willing to condemn it, if anyone doubts that I oppose it in principle. I wouldn't want everyone to be an ax murderer, and if pressed I'll admit that I wouldn't want everyone to be homosexual. Our Creator has disposed most of us otherwise, and that's fine with me. As the woman in a James Thurber cartoon effuses to a startled male, "I just love the idea of there being two sexes, don't you?" Amen, lady. Where the opposite sex is concerned, I've always been inclined to swoon a bit. But even if I were otherwise inclined, I would still, I trust, see the point of there being two sexes. I'd recognize it as a shortcoming in myself that I was unable to respond to the other sex -- viz., the female -- in the way that nature seems to have ordained. And here, if I may presume to say so, I think that I speak for most sodomites. In the "gay marriage" debate, American public discussion has maintained its usual wretched level. And as usual, the liberals don't realize how silly they sound. There have been the routine complaints about old men in the Vatican trying to control others' sex lives, refusing to adapt to the times, lacking the charity enjoined by Christ, hypocritically ignoring the Church's own problem with pedophile priests, et cetera, et cetera. All this is miles off the point. Homosexuals already have the right to marry, even if they can't or won't exercise it -- that is, the right to marry someone of the opposite sex. This is supposedly a heartless thing to say, but what is being demanded now is not the extension of a right, but the total redefinition of a thing that existed long before the Catholic Church came along. The basic reason for marriage is neither religious nor romantic; it's practical. It connects a man with his children (and their mother), providing for their support, clarifying property rights, establishing inheritance, and so forth. Every society has some version of it. Every society also has homosexuality, especially pederasty, but even those societies most tolerant of different sexual practices have seen no need for same-sex "marriage," simply because it's an absurdity. To put it clinically, children are seldom conceived in the lower end of the digestive tract. So as not to prejudice the case, think only of non-Christian cultures: Chinese, Japanese, African, Arab, Viking, Aztec, Greek, Roman, Inca, Babylonian, Indian, Persian, Apache, Sioux, Eskimo, Hawaiian, as many as you like. Has the notion of same-sex marriage ever occurred to even *one* of them? Of course not, because it's a contradiction in terms. Which is really all there is to say about the matter. It isn't even necessary to disapprove of homosexuality in order to see that it can never have anything to do with marriage. This is where conservatives are getting as confused as liberals. Both sides think the issue is basically a moral one; a question of what kind of sexual behavior society is going to bless or condemn. But the case would be just the same if homosexuality were regarded as the healthy norm and heterosexuality as a shameful deviation. It would still be necessary to make arrangements for the offspring of all those filthy "breeders." It would be a question not of rights, but of responsibilities. In that case marriage might be inflicted as a sort of penalty, but it would be indispensable anyway. "You have to teach these people the consequences of their behavior." So why, after so many millennia, has this weird subject suddenly come up now? Only in America, one sighs. For one thing, there are many material incentives -- employees' benefits and government entitlements for which spouses are eligible -- to get married, and these are also incentives to broaden the definition of marriage; that is, to apply the word "marriage" to domestic partnerships that aren't really marriages at all. And in today's liberal culture, any basic social distinction can be stigmatized as "discrimination" -- not discrimination in the old and sane sense of keeping unlike things separate, but in the current punitive sense of discriminating "against." If you suffer any disadvantage from the ability of others to tell things apart, you now become a "victim" of discrimination, and the state must do something about it. Which brings us to the practical nub of the present issue. It can be summed up in two words: Anthony Kennedy. When Associate Justice Anthony Kennedy of the U.S. Supreme Court wrote the majority opinion striking down a Texas sodomy law at the end of the Court's last term, liberals and conservatives alike saw the handwriting on the wall. Kennedy objected to that law on grounds that it "discriminated" against homosexuals as a class or group. It didn't take a wizard to foresee the next step: Kennedy and his colleagues will very likely rule, in the fairly near future, that all laws based on the traditional and universal definition of marriage are also unconstitutionally "discriminatory." Kennedy may not think very clearly, but nobody can deny that he thinks big. Overthrowing marriage itself would be a "historic" judicial act, sure to win liberal applause. Naive people may wonder just where the Court gets off, redefining marriage. Well, why not? The Court has already redefined human life. And how do such things come about? We owe it all to the Fourteenth Amendment. And thereby hangs a tale. Ratified under duress after the Civil War, the Fourteenth forbids any state to "deny to any person ... the equal protection of the laws." These few words have produced more judicial mischief than all the rest of the U.S. Constitution. Originally their meaning was narrow and specific. After the war, the Republican Congress wanted to pass a civil rights act to protect Southern Negroes, newly freed from slavery, from being denied the normal rights of citizenship. But the Federal Government had no authority to pass the act: under the federal principle as laid down in the Tenth Amendment, this was an area reserved to the separate states. The Fourteenth would provide a constitutional basis for the act. There is a huge historical irony here. The Fourteenth was necessary because Congress and the Federal judiciary still took the Tenth seriously. But over time, the judiciary has used the Fourteenth to nullify -- and in effect repeal -- the Tenth. To adapt a phrase of Justice Antonin Scalia, the Equal Protection clause is the clause that devoured the Constitution. The first great milestone in the Supreme Court's liberal activism was its 1954 ruling in Brown v. Board of Education. There it held that there can be no such thing as "separate but equal": "Separate facilities are inherently unequal." Logically, this was dubious (it would rule out separate restrooms for the sexes, for example). But the Court was feeling its oats, and ever since then it has constantly broadened the meaning of "the equal protection of the laws." Countless state and local laws have been struck down on this pretext -- so many that we can safely say that *all* state laws now exist only by sufferance of the Court. Today, no powers are firmly "reserved to the states, or to the people," because there is no effective check on the judiciary. The other two branches have abdicated. The Tenth Amendment was finally destroyed in 1973 by Roe v. Wade, which announced -- again citing the Fourteenth Amendment -- that the states didn't even have the constitutional authority to protect unborn children from violent death. If the Court could strip the states of even that basic power, federalism in America was truly defunct. But though the ruling spawned a powerful anti-abortion movement, nobody proposed to discipline the Court itself. Everyone saw the moral and practical upshot of Roe, but hardly anyone saw the constitutional implications. Thanks to its expansive interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment, the Court's most arbitrary word is law. And Americans have passively accepted this. The Court routinely usurps vast powers without resistance or opposition. Now Justice Kennedy has served notice that the Fourteenth can be invoked to redefine marriage itself, under the Equal Protection Clause. He and perhaps a majority of his colleagues are plainly disposed to find traditional marriage laws unconstitutionally "discriminatory." Republicans in Congress, apparently supported by President Bush, want to amend the Constitution to define marriage as a union between a man and a woman. That is, they want to amend the Constitution to *anticipate* a grotesque misinterpretation of it and *prevent* an assault on marriage overwhelmingly opposed by the American people. But this approach is totally wrong-headed and inadequate. It accepts the Court's usurpations as legitimate, without challenging the Court's authority to commit them. Now, if ever, is the time to hit the Court where it lives. Kennedy and his colleagues must be told that they are flirting with impeachment and removal from office, if they dare to tamper with the institution of marriage. Nothing less will do; the rule of law itself is at stake. It's long past time for the Court to be stripped of its immunity from constitutional remedies. NUGGETS RACIAL NOTES: In California, Arnold's toughest rival may be Lieutenant Governor Cruz Bustamente. Pundits assume that Bustamente will enjoy virtually unanimous support from his fellow Hispanics. Not that there's anything wrong with voting by race! Unless, of course, you're white. Then it's called "hate." (page 8) THE STATE'S NEW CRUSADE: "Public Policy Targeting Obesity," the local rag informs us. "We have focused on smoking; now it is about time we fight obesity," says a New York assemblyman who wants to tax fatty foods, movie tickets, video games, DVD rentals, and other forms of sedentary enjoyment in order to fund nutrition and exercise programs. Is there anything left that *isn't* the state's business? (page 9) EQUAL BUT SEPARATE: I've always been amused by the self-segregation of the American liberal. Writing in THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY, neocon David Brooks agrees. For all the pious cant about "diversity," he notes, "people want to be around others who are roughly like themselves"; and this is as true of liberal academics as of rednecks: "elite universities are amazingly undiverse in their values, politics, and mores." Brooks's solution? "National service." My solution? To recognize that there's no problem. (page 11) ON THE OTHER FOOT: Regrettable as the Northeast Blackout undoubtedly is, at least it gave a lot of New York hawks a healthy taste of what life is like in liberated Baghdad. I never saw the hand of Allah so clearly in anything. (page 12) Exclusive to the electronic version: MEANWHILE, BACK IN IRAQ: The NEW YORK TIMES reports that Iraqis took a bit of glee in our blackout. Of course ours lasted for only a few hours in 90-degree weather; they've been without electricity for months, with some days as hot as 125. One Iraqi urged Americans not to expect much: "If the American government is involved, you must be prepared to be patient. They work very slowly." The cruelest cut came from another: "Saddam had the electricity back two months after the last war." How do you like that? We save these people from the world's worst tyrant, and we only make them miss him! Next they'll be building new statues of him. A LITTLE TOUCH OF HARRY: The September issue of VANITY FAIR features a profile of Britain's Prince William with a touchingly funny anecdote. When William was 7, he told his mother, Princess Diana, "Mummy, when I grow up I want to be a policeman so I can protect you." His little brother, Harry, 5, crowed, "You can't! You have to be king!" REPRINTED COLUMNS (pages 7-12) * The Meaning of Brotherhood (July 24, 2003) http://www.sobran.com/columns/2003/030724.shtml * A Gay Man's Manifesto (July 29, 2003) http://www.sobran.com/columns/2003/030729.shtml * Bush, Sodomy, and Marriage (July 31, 2003) http://www.sobran.com/columns/2003/030731.shtml * Is the Pope Square (August 5, 2003) http://www.sobran.com/columns/2003/030805.shtml * No Respect (August 7, 2003) http://www.sobran.com/columns/2003/030807.shtml * The New Rules of Usage (August 14, 2003) http://www.sobran.com/columns/2003/030814.shtml ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ All articles are written by Joe Sobran You may forward this newsletter if you include the following subscription and copyright information: Subscribe to the Sobran E-Package. See http://www.sobran.com/e-mail.shtml or http://www.griffnews.com for details and samples or call 800-513-5053. Copyright (c) 2003 by The Vere Company -- www.sobran.com. All rights reserved. Distributed by the Griffin Internet Syndicate www.griffnews.com with permission. [ENDS]