For the Record
(Reprinted from SOBRAN'S
August 2001, page 6)
(Material deleted from the print version for reasons of
space is contained in square brackets [thus].)
Nothing, it seems, can dispel the notion that Pope
Pius XII maintained a "shameful silence" about the
persecution of Jews during World War II. But Ralph
McInerny, in his book THE DEFAMATION OF PIUS XII, quotes
what Jews, prominent and otherwise, were saying at the
time.
"Only the Catholic Church protested against the
Hitlerian onslaught on liberty," said Albert Einstein in
1940.
In 1942 London's JEWISH CHRONICLE remarked: "A word
of sincere and earnest appreciation is due from Jews to
the Vatican for its intervention in Berlin and Vichy on
behalf of their tortured co-religionists in France....
[It was a step urged, to their honor, by a number of
Catholics, but for which we may be sure the Holy Father
himself, with his intense humanity and his clear sighted
understanding of the true and deadly implications of the
assaults on the Jewish people, needed no prompting.]"
Dr. Alexander Shafran, chief rabbi of Romania, wrote
in 1944: "In these hard times our thoughts turn more than
ever with respectful gratitude to the Sovereign Pontiff,
who has done so much for Jews in general.... In our worst
hours of trial, the generous aid and noble support of the
Holy See ... has been decisive. It is not easy to find
the proper words to express the relief and solace which
the magnanimous gesture of the Supreme Pontiff has given
us, in offering a large subsidy in order to alleviate the
sufferings of the deported Jews. Roumanian Jewry will
never forget these facts of historical importance."
After the Allies liberated Rome in 1944, a Jewish
Brigade Group said in its BULLETIN: "To the everlasting
glory of the people of Rome and the Roman Catholic Church
we can state that the fate of the Jews was alleviated by
their truly Christian offers of assistance and shelter.
Even now, many still remain in the religious homes and
houses which opened their doors to protect them from
deportation to certain death."
One survivor, quoted in a Hebrew daily in Israel,
said: "If we have been rescued, if Jews are still alive
in Rome, come with us and thank the Pope in the Vatican."
A committee of the American Jewish Welfare Board,
wrote to Pius himself: "We have received reports from our
military chaplains in Italy of the aid and protection to
Italian Jews by the Vatican, priests, and church
institutions during the Nazi occupation of the country.
We are deeply moved by this extraordinary display of
Christian love -- the more so as we know the risk
incurred by those who afforded shelter to Jews.... From
the bottom of our hearts we send you the assurances of
undying gratitude."
The elders of one liberated camp went to Rome and
presented Pius with a letter: "Now that the victorious
Allied troops have broken our chains and liberated us
from captivity and danger, may we, the Jewish internees
of Ferramonti, be permitted to express our deepest and
devoted thanks for the comfort and help which Your
Holiness deigned to grant us with fatherly concern and
infinite kindness throughout our years of internment and
persecution.... In doing so Your Holiness has as the
first and highest authority on earth fearlessly raised
his universally respected voice, in the face of our
powerful enemies, in order to defend openly our rights to
the dignity of man.... When we were threatened with
deportation to Poland in 1942, Your Holiness extended his
fatherly hand to protect us, and stopped the transfer of
the Jews interned in Italy, thereby saving us from almost
certain death. With deep confidence and hope that the
work of Your Holiness may be crowned with further
success, we beg to express our heartfelt thanks while we
pray to the Almighty: May Your Holiness reign for many
years on this Holy See and exert your beneficent
influence over the destiny of the nations."
A few months later the World Jewish Congress sent a
telegram to the Holy See thanking it for its protection
"under difficult conditions to the persecuted Jews in
German dominated Hungary."
The chief rabbi of Jerusalem, Isaac Herzog, said: "I
thank the Pope and the Church from the bottom of my heart
for all the help they have afforded."
Moshe Sharett, a leading Zionist, summed up his
personal interview with Pius: "I told him that my first
duty was to thank him, and through him, the Catholic
Church, on behalf of the Jewish public, for all they had
done in the various countries to rescue Jews, to save
children, and Jews in general. We are deeply grateful to
the Catholic Church for what she did in those countries
to help save our brothers."
Dr. Leon Kubowitzky of the World Jewish Council
offered a large monetary donation to the Vatican "in
recognition of the work of the Holy See in rescuing Jews
from Fascist and Nazi persecutions."
Raffaele Cantoni of Italy's Jewish Welfare Committee
said: "The Catholic Church and the papacy have given
proof that they have saved as many Jews as they could."
These noble and moving words require little comment.
I record them here for the honor of Pius, the Catholic
Church, and the good men who uttered them.
[ENDS]
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