The Reactionary Utopian
March 8, 2007
A CORIOLANUS IN OUR FUTURE?
by Joe Sobran
A little tired of politics? Of course you are. We
all are. Well, I have a treat for you: Shakespeare's
least-known great play, CORIOLANUS, the story of a brave
and honest (though not always amiable) man who hates
politics with all his heart. It's a tragedy fraught with
magnetic eloquence and unexpected lessons for our own
time.
I discovered it in 1962, when I was 16, through
Richard Burton's thrilling recording of it. Long before
he became famous for, well, other stuff, Burton had made
the role his own on the stage, and this recording is
still the gem of my large collection. Vocally, nobody,
not even the great Olivier, could have topped Burton's
astoundingly resonant performance (which Olivier himself
saluted as "definitive"). Listen to it once, and I
guarantee you'll never forget it. The play reveals a side
of Shakespeare the classroom never prepared us for.
Sweetest Shakespeare, fancy's child? Warbling his native
woodnotes wild? Not hardly.
Molded by his inhuman mother, Volumnia, who makes
Lady Macbeth seem like a soft touch, Caius Martius is a
proud Roman patrician and matchless warrior, surnamed
Coriolanus for his virtually single-handed conquest of
the Volscian city of Corioli. He becomes the most popular
man in Rome, but popularity means absolutely nothing to
him, except baseness. He can seldom speak in public
without causing a riot.
Despite his heroism, Coriolanus hates and despises
the common people so bitterly that when he agrees,
reluctantly, to seek the consulship, Rome's highest
office, he refuses to show the voters his wounds -- he
even hates being praised himself -- and he insults them:
he can't bear to seek their favor. It's too humiliating.
He says he deserves to be consul, whether they like it or
not, and especially if they don't. "Who deserves
greatness Deserves your hate."
He calls them "scabs," "curs," "rats," "measles,"
"fragments," "the rabble," "barbarians," "Hydra,"
"slaves," "the beast with many heads," and "the mutable,
rank-scented many"; with sour wit, he allows that they
display "most valor" only in "their mutinies and
revolts," but on the whole he is not a people person.
Tempers flare; Volumnia (wonderfully played by
Jessica Tandy in the Burton recording, by the way) and
his patrician friends try to calm him down, but a
demagogic tribune calls him "a traitor to the people" and
he explodes: "The fires i' the lowest hell fold-in the
people." His approval ratings plunge.
Not only is Coriolanus rejected, he is banished from
Rome. Fearlessly defying the death sentence, he retorts,
"You common cry of curs, whose breaths I hate, As reek o'
the rotten fens, whose loves I prize As the dead
carcasses of unburied men That do corrupt my air ..."
As he departs, he adds ominously, "There is a world
elsewhere." He joins his old foes Tullus Aufidius and the
Volscians, offering them his "revengeful services," and
leads an assault on Rome that threatens to annihilate the
city -- including his family, who plead with him for
mercy when he has spurned all other appeals. (His own
little boy, a chip off the old block, defies him: "I'll
run away till I am bigger, but then I'll fight.")
Even Volumnia, who made him what he is, can't
understand her son, for whom compromise is impossible.
Yet when it comes to slaughtering his own flesh and blood
he relents, and Rome is spared.
Now he must placate the angry Volscians, but tact is
not his strong suit. When Aufidius taunts him as a
"traitor" and "boy of tears," he roars in final defiance,
"Cut me to pieces, Volsces. Men and lads, stain all your
edges on me." He reminds them that "like an eagle in a
dove-cote, I fluttered your Volscians in Corioles. Alone
I did it."
All of which comes in refreshing contrast to
politicians who prate about "the basic decency of the
American people." A John Edwards or Barack Obama has had
to suppress his inner Coriolanus, if he ever had one.
It's been a long time -- alas, too long! -- since a
candidate addressed us frankly as "scabs" and "curs."
Imagine a presidential hopeful buying TV time to
look us in the eye and say, "Listen up, you faggots."
Such a man could bring this country together. He'd be
assured of plenty of media buzz. He might be harder to
ignore than, say, Louis Farrakhan.
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